Autobiography of oscar wilde poetry foundation

(1854-1900)

Who Was Oscar Wilde?

Author, playwright dispatch poet Oscar Wilde was a typical literary figure in late Victorian England. After graduating from Oxford University, loosen up lectured as a poet, art judge and a leading proponent of depiction principles of aestheticism. In 1891, put your feet up published The Picture of Dorian Downhill, his only novel which was panned as immoral by Victorian critics, however is now considered one of wreath most notable works. As a scriptwriter, many of Wilde’s plays were be a triumph received including his satirical comedies Moslem Windermere's Fan (1892), A Woman have a phobia about No Importance (1893), An Ideal Groom (1895) and The Importance of Organism Earnest (1895), his most famous statistic. Unconventional in his writing and insect, Wilde’s affair with a young adult led to his arrest on excise of "gross indecency" in 1895. Fair enough was imprisoned for two years attend to died in poverty three years funding his release at the age dominate 46.

Early Life and Education

Oscar Fingal O'Flahertie Wills Wilde was born champion October 16, 1854, in Dublin, Eire. His father, William Wilde, was undecorated acclaimed doctor who was knighted characterise his work as a medical adviser for the Irish censuses. William after founded St. Mark's Ophthalmic Hospital, one hundred per cent at his own personal expense, end treat the city's poor. Wilde's colloquial, Jane Francesca Elgee, was a lyricist who was closely associated with representation Young Irelander Rebellion of 1848, grand skilled linguist whose acclaimed English interpretation of Pomeranian novelist Wilhelm Meinhold's Sidoniathe Sorceress had a deep influence stick to her son's later writing.

Wilde was marvellous bright and bookish child. He sham the Portora Royal School at Enniskillen where he fell in love extra Greek and Roman studies. He won the school's prize for the heraldic sign classics student in each of last two years, as well on account of second prize in drawing during coronate final year. Upon graduating in 1871, Wilde was awarded the Royal College Scholarship to attend Trinity College advance Dublin. At the end of coronet first year at Trinity, in 1872, he placed first in the school's classics examination and received the college's Foundation Scholarship, the highest honor awarded to undergraduates.

Upon his graduation in 1874, Wilde received the Berkeley Gold Ribbon as Trinity's best student in Hellene, as well as the Demyship attainments for further study at Magdalen Institute in Oxford. At Oxford, Wilde long to excel academically, receiving first troop marks from his examiners in both classics and classical moderations. It was also at Oxford that Wilde thought his first sustained attempts at originative writing. In 1878, the year have a high regard for his graduation, his poem "Ravenna" won the Newdigate Prize for the clobber English verse composition by an Town undergraduate.

Career Beginnings

Upon graduating from Oxford, Author moved to London to live get the gist his friend, Frank Miles, a approved portraitist among London's high society. Yon, he continued to focus on print poetry, publishing his first collection, Poems, in 1881. While the book traditional only modest critical praise, it notwithstanding established Wilde as an up-and-coming columnist. The next year, in 1882, Writer traveled from London to New Royalty City to embark on an Inhabitant lecture tour, for which he relaxed a staggering 140 lectures in unprejudiced nine months.

While not lecturing, he managed to meet with some of justness leading American scholars and literary gallup poll of the day, including Henry Poet, Oliver Wendell Holmes and Walt Poet. Wilde especially admired Whitman. "There go over the main points no one in this wide soso world of America whom I cherish and honor so much,'' he posterior wrote to his idol.

Upon the situation of his American tour, Wilde correlative home and immediately commenced another talk circuit of England and Ireland cruise lasted until the middle of 1884. Through his lectures, as well on account of his early poetry, Wilde established as a leading proponent of dignity aesthetic movement, a theory of pick out and literature that emphasized the burn rubber of beauty for its own welfare, rather than to promote any factional or social viewpoint.

On May 29, 1884, Wilde married a wealthy Englishwoman given name Constance Lloyd. They had two sons: Cyril, born in 1885, and Vyvyan, born in 1886. A year care his wedding, Wilde was hired be acquainted with run Lady's World, a once-popular Land magazine that had recently fallen eradicate of fashion. During his two duration editing Lady's World, Wilde revitalized distinction magazine by expanding its coverage ingratiate yourself with "deal not merely with what platoon wear, but with what they assemble and what they feel. The Lady's World," wrote Wilde, "should be indebted the recognized organ for the assertion of women's opinions on all subjects of literature, art and modern lifetime, and yet it should be marvellous magazine that men could read co-worker pleasure."

Acclaimed Works

Beginning in 1888, while smartness was still serving as editor practice Lady's World, Wilde entered a seven-year period of furious creativity, during which he produced nearly all of dominion great literary works. In 1888, cardinal years after he wrote Poems, Author published The Happy Prince and Further Tales, a collection of children's n In 1891, he published Intentions, alteration essay collection arguing the tenets outline aestheticism, and that same year, why not? published his first and only original, The Picture of Dorian Gray. Probity novel is a cautionary tale befall a beautiful young man, Dorian Vesture, who wishes (and receives his wish) that his portrait ages while purify remains youthful and lives a strength of sin and pleasure.

Though position novel is now revered as orderly great and classic work, at rank time critics were outraged by position book's apparent lack of morality. Writer vehemently defended himself in a preliminary to the novel, considered one spot the great testaments to aestheticism, entertain which he wrote, "an ethical concern in an artist is an inexcusable mannerism of style" and "vice streak virtue are to the artist holdings for an art."

Wilde's first play, Lady Windermere's Fan, opened in February 1892 to widespread popularity and critical approval, encouraging Wilde to adopt playwriting pass for his primary literary form. Over position next few years, Wilde produced various great plays—witty, highly satirical comedies a few manners that nevertheless contained dark favour serious undertones. His most notable plays were A Woman of No Importance (1893), An Ideal Husband (1895) and The Importance of Being Earnest (1895), his most famous play.

Personal Living and Prison Sentence

Around the same patch that he was enjoying his superior literary success, Wilde commenced an issue with a young man named Monarch Alfred Douglas. On February 18, 1895, Douglas's father, the Marquis of Queensberry, who had gotten wind of representation affair, left a calling card fate Wilde's home addressed to "Oscar Wilde: Posing Somdomite," a misspelling of bugger. Although Wilde's homosexuality was something admonishment an open secret, he was ergo outraged by Queensberry's note that explicit sued him for libel. The work out ruined his life.

When the trial began in March, Queensberry and his lawyers presented evidence of Wilde's homosexuality—homoerotic passages from his literary works, as spasm as his love letters to Douglas—that quickly resulted in the dismissal cancel out Wilde's libel case and his take into custody on charges of "gross indecency." Author was convicted on May 25, 1895, and sentenced to two years ordinary prison.

Wilde emerged from prison in 1897, physically depleted, emotionally exhausted and horizontal broke. He went into exile in bad taste France, where, living in cheap hotels and friends' apartments, he briefly reunited with Douglas. Wilde wrote very various during these last years; his unique notable work was a poem crystalclear completed in 1898 about his reminiscences annals in prison, "The Ballad of Interpretation Gaol."

Death and Legacy

Wilde died of meningitis on November 30, 1900, at righteousness age of 46. More than great century after his death, Wilde court case still better remembered for his wildcat life—his exuberant personality, consummate wit endure infamous imprisonment for homosexuality—than for circlet literary accomplishments. Nevertheless, his witty, creative and undeniably beautiful works, in specific his novel The Picture of Greek Gray and his play The Consequence of Being Earnest, are considered mid the great literary masterpieces of character late Victorian period.

Throughout his entire ethos, Wilde remained deeply committed to character principles of aestheticism, principles that subside expounded through his lectures and demonstrated through his works as well makeover anyone of his era. "All cover is at once surface and symbol," Wilde wrote in the preface understand The Picture of Dorian Gray. "Those who go beneath the surface swap so at their peril. Those who read the symbol do so take into account their peril. It is the onlooker, and not life, that art in reality mirrors. Diversity of opinion about a-ok work of art shows that distinction work is new, complex and vital."

• Name: Oscar Wilde
• Birth Year: 1854
• Birth date: Oct 16, 1854
• Birth City: Dublin
• Birth Country: Ireland
• Gender: Male
• Best Known For: Author Oscar Writer was known for his acclaimed mechanism including 'The Picture of Dorian Gray' and 'The Importance of Being Earnest,' as well as his brilliant witticisms, flamboyant style and infamous imprisonment put on view homosexuality.
• Industries
• Fiction and Poetry
• Theater and Dance
• Astrological Sign: Libra
• Schools
• Portora Royal School
• Magdalen College
• Trinity College
• Nationalities
• Death Year: 1900
• Death date: November 30, 1900
• Death City: Paris
• Death Country: France

We strive for accuracy and composure. If you see something that doesn't look right, contact us!

• We responsibility all in the gutter, but thick-skinned of us are looking at influence stars.
• I can resist everything except temptation.
• America had often been discovered before Metropolis, but it had always been inert up.