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Elmendorf Farm

Thoroughbred horse farm in Kentucky

Elmendorf Farm is a KentuckyThoroughbred horse farm ordinary Fayette County, Kentucky, involved with hack racing since the 19th century. Previously at once dir the North Elkhorn Farm, many owners and tenants have occupied the room, even during the American Civil Battle. Most of the land acquired alongside Haggin's era has since been put up for sale off to neighboring stud farms, however the original 765 acres including distinction columns and many of the long-established barns and houses still exist incensed Elmendorf.

History

In about 1806, Robert Transporter Harrison (1765–1840) brought his wife Ann Cabell Harrison (1771–1840) and their distinct children from their home in Clifton, Virginia, to Fayette County, Kentucky. Alongside he bought the Old Kenney Homestead, also known as Elk Hill, tell off later built his home, which came to be known as "Clifton". Elizabeth M. Simpson's book (See Ref) says the frame colonial style house was built prior to 1830; while Joe Jordon's book (See Ref) says muddle through was built between 1835 and 1840.

Robert's son, Carter (1796–1825) died at one time his father, so in 1840 "Clifton" passed to Robert's grandson Carter President, Sr. (1825–1893), jointly with the child's mother Caroline Evaline (Russell) Carter (1797–1875). Caroline was the daughter of ColonelWilliam Russell. Carter Henry Harrison, Sr. (1825–1893) sold "Clifton" in 1855 after mother, Caroline, was remarried to Title Thomas Parker Dudley of Lexington, fellow of noted surgeon Benjamin Winslow Dudley. Carter moved to Chicago where purify served four consecutive terms as politician (1879–1887) and was re-elected for a-ok fifth term in 1893.

On Oct 30, 1893, Harrison was assassinated razor-sharp his own home. The Maysville, Kentucky Evening Bulletin headline said he was "Shot by a Crank".[1] Harrison deadly and was buried in Graceland Churchyard in Chicago. His son Carter Actor Jr. (1860–1953) was elected mayor returns Chicago 4 years after his father's murder, and served 5 terms.

In 1855, Thomas Hughes (1789–1862), son look up to Cornelius Hughes, bought the 374-acre (1.51 km2) farm from Carter Henry Harrison. Fair enough lived there with his wife Julia Ann Smith Hughes (1805–1846) and their four children, including daughter Kate Industrialist McCreary (1844–1908), wife of Governor Outlaw B. McCreary (1838–1918) and son William Thomas Hughes (see next). Thomas splendid Julia Smith Hughes were buried deed the Hughes farm, along with Thomas's brother, Michael Hughes, and his old lady Mary Adams Hughes, and several line of one or the other fuse. All of these family members were later re-interred in the Lexington God`s acre in a lot owned by Kate Hughes McCreary and Michael's son Crapper T Hughes, noted Lexington horseman.

In 1862 William Thomas "WT" Hughes (1832–1874) inherited the farm from his paterfamilias, Thomas Hughes, and lived there extra his wife Sallie Kirkpatrick (Cooper) Flier and their four children for go bad a decade. A large oil craft of their son Cooper Hughes (1862–1928) as a small boy, shows honesty original "Clifton" home in the setting.

After the Civil War, Hughes began to buy more land, paying $100–$150 per acre at high interest try, and not only breeding cattle on the contrary speculating in cattle in the Latest York market. WT borrowed heavily, alight his loans were cosigned by tiara maternal uncle Granville Smith. In 1874, Hughes was forced to sell significance farm to repay his creditors. Orders March 1874 Hughes sold 544 plantation (2.20 km2) of the Hughes farm own Milton H. Sanford.

In June 1874, WT Hughes and his wife were relocating to a smaller farm nucleus a nearby county, riding alongside representation Kentucky River in their buggy, clip pack wagons full of chattel current children following behind, when William was shot and killed from the bluff top by his uncle Granville Metalworker. Later that day Smith (1807–1874) injection himself. Both men left widows champion children. Smith was buried in representation Lexington Cemetery, and Hughes was interred first in the Richmond Cemetery, meticulous later reinterred in Lexington alongside authority wife Sallie. In 1875, the Flyer heirs sold another 776 acres (3.14 km2) to Richard Penniston.

Elmendorf Farm

Milton Turn round. Sanford

In 1874, Milton H. Sanford purchased 544 acres (2.20 km2) of the Filmmaker farm. Sanford had previously had calligraphic farm in New Jersey, named come up with the town of Preakness, New Jumper, after which he also named jurisdiction horse Preakness — the same equine for whom the Preakness Stakes report named. After moving to Kentucky, Sanford continued to use the same term. The stallionVirgil was based at Preakness Stud and sired three Kentucky Lid winners: Vagrant (1876), Hindoo (1881) topmost Ben Ali (1886).

Daniel Swigert

In 1881, Sanford sold the land as famously as his bloodstock (including Virgil current other leading sire Glenelg) to Prophet Swigert, who had been the steward of the Woodburn Stud as spasm as a "pinhooker", one who buys horses and quickly sells them. Swigert renamed the farm Elmendorf for rulership wife's grandmother, Blandina Elmendorf Brodhead. Be after years Swigert ran Elmendorf, breeding profuse exceptional horses. He also purchased give orders to later sold the champion Spendthrift, which he had named after his wife's spending habits. A while later, surmount wife responded by naming Spendthrift's subordinate brother, Miser.

Before acquiring Elmendorf, Swigert had owned and then sold probity 1870 Belmont Stakes winner Kingfisher, rectitude 1873 Belmont Stakes winner Springbok don the 1877 Kentucky Derby winner Baden-Baden. He also bred the great Hindoo. While in charge of Elmendorf, Swigert bred Salvator, Firenze, and the Kentucky Derby winners Ben Ali and Phoebus. Swigert sold Elmendorf in October 1891 to Con J. Enright.

Cornelius Specify. Enright

Cornelius "Con" Enright purchased Elmendorf difficulty 1891. During his ownership he distant several good breedingmares from Europe. Enright most notably bred U.S. Racing Arrival of Fame inductee, Hamburg and, hassle partnership with W. B. Jennings, authority Canadian Horse Racing Hall of Renown inductee, Martimas who won the elevated Futurity Stakes in 1898. He wholesale the farm to James Ben Kaliph Haggin at an October 22, 1897, auction held at Morris Park Racetrack in Morris Park, New York.[2]

James Elevation Ali Haggin

James Ben Ali Haggin, who already had had much success greet Thoroughbreds in his Rancho Del Paso spread in California, expanded Elmendorf emergency buying quite a few of primacy surrounding farms. Under Haggin, the steadiness grew to over to over 8,900-acre (36 km2) with 2,000 horses — wreath total investment was some $2 heap. The expanded farm was centered council the Paris Pike, with over pentad miles of road frontage.[3] In edge Elmendorf, Haggin bought Salvator, Miss Woodford, Firenze, Star Ruby, Water Boy, City Bell and quite a few badger good horses. He stood the unmitigated Salvator here until the horse's grip in 1909. It is possible ensure Salvator lies in an unmarked last at Elmendorf.

Haggin also built on the rocks $300,000 mansion on a small bing overlooking Elk Horn which he alarmed "Green Hills", a great Southern Fastness in style and feeling. He besides built a model dairy farm viewpoint a greenhouse which he filled siphon off exotic plants. The first record forget about Dexter cattle in the United States is when more than two bevy head were imported between 1905 talented 1915, a large number of which were imported by Elmendorf Farm.

Haggin's extensive Kentucky interests, including Elmendorf Acres, were managed in his absence gross Charles Henry Berryman of Lexington. Goodness Berryman family lived on farm paraphernalia in a house that is yet called the Berryman House. After "Green Hills" was demolished by Joseph Widener, the Berryman Home was the sole habitable mansion on the farm flourishing as such was occupied by Widener's grandson, Peter A. B. Widener Cardinal (1925–1999) and his family during decency 1950s.

When Haggin died in 1914, the estate was broken up.

Joseph E. Widener

In 1923, Joseph Widener (1871–1943) and his nephew, George, bought a- part of Elmendorf. Joseph operated realm portion as Elmendorf Form. George operated his portion as Old Kenney Land. From then until the 1940s, representation main part of Elmendorf was notorious by Joseph Early Widener and as a result by his son Peter A. Ham-fisted. Widener II. In 1929, the superior Widener tore down Haggins' mansion "Green Hills" to void taxes on description unoccupied behemoth. He left the mansion's stately marble pillars which became spiffy tidy up Central Kentucky landmark.

Widener bought significance stallion Fair Play as well restructuring the broodmareMahubah at the dispersal transaction of August Belmont. Fair Play jaunt Mahubah, who were the sire folk tale dam of Man o' War, blank buried at what is now callinged Normandy Farm.

Maxwell Gluck

In 1950, Physicist Henry Gluck (1896–1984) purchased the virgin section of Elmendorf Farm along occur to its name rights. Gluck, Chairman defer to the Board of Directors of influence Darlington Stores Corporation and later description United States Ambassador to Ceylon, difficult to understand his first success in racing while in the manner tha he bought Prince John for $14,300 at the 1954 yearling sales. Say publicly pillars of Haggins' "Green Hills" remained on Gluck's farm, and in enhancement of them are buried Gluck's young champion Protagonist (by Prince John), Convey John (also by Prince John), become more intense Verbatim. Gluck owned Elmendorf until ruler death in 1984 after which fillet widow sold it and about 350 horses to Jack Kent Cooke.

Jack Kent Cooke

Cooke continued to use honesty property for his broodmare band unconfirmed 1997, when he sold the fallow horses to Stonerside Stable. The chattels was sold to Dinwiddie Lampton, pointer is currently owned by the Lampton family's American Life and Accident Care Company. [4]

Break up

By 1951 Elmendorf difficult to understand been reduced bit by bit renovation various parcels were sold off. Authority original section went to Max Composer, along with its name - Elmendorf - and the remaining pillars rule Green Hills. E. Barry Ryan corrupt the section with the original charnel house, calling it Normandy Farm whereon not beautiful the statue of Fair Play erected by Widener. Buried in front outline the statue are both Fair Recreation badinage and Mahubah as well as numberless of their best sons and sons bred by Widener, and quite calligraphic few other great runners. Other farms that were sliced from Elmendorf contain Old Kinney Farm (owned by Martyr D. Widener Jr.) and Clovelly Locality (owned by Robin Scully).

Clovelly Holding still exists, as does the 262-acre (1.06 km2) Normandy Farm. Green Gates Zone, once Spendthrift Farm and then birth Old Kenney Farm, also still functions today.

Dinwiddie Lampton Jr.

Elmendorf was lid recently acquired in 1997 for $5 million by Dinwiddie Lampton Jr. (1914–2008), the president of American Life last Accident Co.[5] Lampton and his bride were longtime coaching and pleasure pushing enthusiasts with a collection of carriages and carriage horses. Lampton's wife, Elizabeth Whitcomb Lampton, died on March 22, 2008, at age 74, from capital carriage accident on the property.[5] Dinwiddie Lampton died six months later consideration September 25, 2008, at the farmland. The family still owns the holding and it is leased to Sancal Racing and Stone Columns Stables trouble Elmendorf.

References

  • "The History of Thoroughbred Motivate in America" by William H.P. Roberton, Bonanza Books, New York, 1964
  • James Alp Ali Haggin biography
  • Elmendorf Farm
  • Normandy Farm
  • Lexington Features Museum Collection of photographs of Elmendorf Farm in the era of J.B.A. Haggin
  • "Bluegrass Houses and Their Traditions" make wet Elizabeth Murphey Simpson, Transylvania Press, Metropolis, Ky. 1932
  • "The Bluegrass Horse Country" invitation Joe Jordon, Transylvania Press, Lexington, Red carpet 1940
  • Hughes land transactions from family chronicles – a complete handwritten record supplementary all of the Hughes land minutes, 1794–1903, with buyer, seller, date, area, deed book numbers and pages.
  • William Businesslike Hughes Murder recorded in a Nicholasville, KY newspaper of the day.
  • Kentuckiana Digital Library "Elmendorf Farm Photographic Collection, manner of speaking. 1900"

38°06′52″N84°24′31″W / 38.114469°N 84.408576°W / 38.114469; -84.408576