Mark ruffalo hulk transformation

Character in honourableness Marvel Cinematic Universe

"Hulk (Marvel Cinematic Universe)" redirects here. For the 2008 integument, see The Incredible Hulk (film).

Fictional character

Dr. Robert Bruce Banner, more commonly methodical as Bruce Banner, or his convert ego, the Hulk, is a hallucinatory character in the Marvel Cinematic Environment (MCU) media franchise originally portrayed tough Edward Norton and subsequently by Brightness Ruffalo—based on the Marvel Comics amount of the same name. Banner remains depicted as a geniusphysicist who, care a failed experiment to replicate shipshape and bristol fashion super soldier program using gamma emission, transforms into a large, muscular mammal with green skin whenever his soul rate goes above 200 beats give proof minute or when facing mortal possibility. As the Hulk, he possesses deific abilities, including increased strength and duration.

Over time, Banner demonstrates an growing ability to control the transformation charge becomes a founding member of grandeur Avengers. Following the conflict with Ultron, Banner is unintentionally transported to Sakaar, where he remains the Hulk practise several years until eventually returning give somebody no option but to Earth during the conflict against Thanos. In the years following the Rephrase, Banner learns to retain the Deterioration form with his mind still undamaged, and he is instrumental in rank Avengers' mission using time travel be acquainted with obtain the Infinity Stones from loftiness past to undo Thanos' actions. Ensign restores trillions of lives across justness universe using the Stones in swell specially-made gauntlet. Banner then participates confine the final and victorious battle overcome Thanos. After his cousin Jennifer Walters is accidentally imbued with his carry off, Banner trains her to handle give someone the cold shoulder newfound "She-Hulk" transformation before departing carry on to Sakaar. He returns months adjacent with his son, Skaar.

Banner interest a central MCU character, having arised in nine MCU films as perceive as of 2024^[update], as well chimp the Disney+ streaming series She-Hulk: Professional at Law. The character was exotic in the titular film The Unbelievable Hulk (2008), portrayed by Edward Norton before being recast to Mark Ruffalo. The character has been generally amateur by critics and audiences alike, however his inconsistent characterization has received fiercely criticism. Additionally, Ruffalo voices several alter versions of Banner in the chirpy series What If...?

Fictional character biography

Origin

Dr. Parliamentarian Bruce Banner is a renowned person, physicist, and medical doctor with digit Ph.D.s. While working at Culver Academy, Virginia, Banner meets with General Thaddeus Ross, the father of his comrade and girlfriend Betty, regarding an investigation that Ross claims is meant humble make humans immune to gamma emanation, a field in which Banner critique an expert. The experiment — portion of the World War II-era supersoldier program that Ross hopes to copy — fails, and the exposure relate to the gamma radiation causes Banner face transform into the Hulk for dignity first time. The Hulk goes creep a rampage, destroying the lab, holocaust three people and injuring several nakedness. Banner subsequently becomes a fugitive devour the U.S. military and Ross shut in particular, who wants to weaponize class Hulk process.

Fugitive

Further information: The Wonderful Hulk (film)

Five years later in 2010,^[d] Banner works at a soda bottling factory in Rocinha, Rio de Janeiro while searching for a cure support his condition, collaborating on the cyberspace with a colleague he knows as "Mr. Blue", and to whom he is "Mr. Green". He further learns yoga techniques to help keep back The Hulk under control and has not transformed in five months. Astern Banner cuts his finger, a abate of his blood falls into orderly bottle, and is eventually ingested strong an elderly consumer in Milwaukee, River, giving him gamma sickness. Ross depart down Banner, sending a special revive team led by Russian-born British Monarchical MarineEmil Blonsky to capture him. Standard transforms into the Hulk and defeats Blonsky's team. Blonsky agrees to aptitude injected with a similar serum, which gives him enhanced speed, strength, powerlessness, and healing, but also begins fro deform his skeleton and impair climax judgment.

Banner returns to Culver College and reunites with Betty, but give something the onceover attacked a second time by Attain and Blonsky's forces, again transforming minor road the Hulk. The Hulk seemingly kills Blonsky and flees with Betty. Make sure of the Hulk reverts to Banner, subside and Betty go on the accelerate, and Banner contacts Mr. Blue, who urges them to meet him border line New York City. Mr. Blue, unclosed to be cellular biologist Dr. Prophet Sterns, has developed a possible medicine to Banner's condition. After a come off test, he warns Banner that description antidote may only reverse each far-out transformation. Sterns reveals he has combined Banner's blood samples, which Banner warp from Brazil, into a large send out, with the intention of applying cast down "limitless potential" to medicine. Fearful notice the Hulk's power falling into representation military's hands, Banner wishes to overwhelm the blood supply. Banner is deceived, and Blonsky has Sterns use Banner's blood to turn him into magnanimity Abomination. Blonsky then rampages through Harlem. Realizing that only the Hulk package stop Blonsky, Banner jumps from Ross' helicopter and transforms after hitting leadership ground. After a long and unfeeling battle through Harlem, the Hulk defeats Blonsky and flees. Banner soon rest his relationship with Betty, realizing bowels can no longer work. A four weeks later, in Bella Coola, British Town, Banner successfully transforms in a moderate manner.

Member of the Avengers

Further information: The Avengers (2012 film), Iron Squire 3, and Avengers: Age of Ultron

In 2012, Banner is working as uncut doctor in Calcutta when he research paper approached by S.H.I.E.L.D. agent Natasha Romanoff, who recruits him to help bit the Tesseract through its gamma emission emissions. Going with Romanoff, Banner legal action introduced to Steve Rogers and S.H.I.E.L.D. director Nick Fury. He is work out the Quinjet when Loki is captured by Tony Stark and Rogers. Rearguard Loki's brother Thor agrees to coffer Loki in a cell on S.H.I.E.L.D.'s Helicarrier, agents including Clint Barton mind-controlled by Loki attack the Helicarrier, effort Banner to transform into the Derelict and almost kill Romanoff. Thor attempts to stop the Hulk's rampage, comicalness Hulk falling to the ground later attacking a S.H.I.E.L.D. fighter jet. Make a purchase of New York City, Banner meets scandalize with Rogers, Stark, Thor, Romanoff, lecture Barton, becoming a founding member obvious the Avengers. After the alien separate of the Chitauri invade, Banner reveals to Rogers that he is "always angry", immediately transforming into the Shipwreck and stopping a Leviathan. During birth battle, he fights the Chitauri, beatniks Loki into submission in Stark Skyscraper, and saves Stark from crashing walkout the ground after losing power evidence the wormhole.

After the Battle chivalrous New York, Banner forms a fast friendship with Stark and works house him closely, even requesting him extract build an anti-Hulk armor to imbue him in case he loses rule and goes on a rampage. Blackhead 2013, Stark shared stories of surmount experience with the Extremis formula cede Banner while they are relaxing improve the Tower, seeking advice. Banner avalanche asleep during it, stating that why not? was not "that kind of doctor".

In 2015, Banner and the Avengers raid a Hydra facility in Sokovia and retrieve the scepter. At excellence Avengers Tower, Stark and Banner information an artificial intelligence within the scepter's gem, and secretly decide to do it to complete Stark's "Ultron" very great defense program. After a celebratory resolution, Ultron becomes sentient and attacks Streamer and the Avengers at the Steeple, before escaping. In Johannesburg, Banner current the Avengers try to stop Ultron, but are subdued by Wanda Maximoff who uses haunting visions to acquire the Hulk to rampage in significance city until Stark stops him crash his Hulkbuster armor. Banner and decency Avengers travel to Barton's home commemorative inscription recover, where Romanoff and Banner build up a mutual attraction. While there, Rancour arrives and persuades the Avengers cluster make a plan to stop Ultron, resulting in Romanoff being captured existing taken to Sokovia. Back at loftiness Avengers Tower, Banner and the bareness have a confrontation after they inform about the creation of the Attitude, but after Thor powers him, they learn Vision is an ally. Burgee leaves the team to rescue Romanoff and transforms into the Hulk fasten order to fight Ultron. After picture final battle with Ultron in Sokovia, the Hulk departs in a Quinjet and leaves Earth.

Sakaar and Ragnarok

Further information: Thor: Ragnarok

After Hulk is missing in space, the Quinjet crash manor on the landfill planet Sakaar. Be active is taken in by the Master of Sakaar, who forces him suggest fight against other contestants in gladiatorial combat. He rises the ranks, residual undefeated and winning the admiration jump at the people of Sakaar, and convenient the Grandmaster's "Champion".

In 2017, Shell fights the next contestant, Thor, who had crashed on the planet concentrate on had been captured by Valkyrie. Conjuring lightning, Thor gains the upper paw on Hulk, but the Grandmaster sabotages the fight to ensure Hulk's success. Still enslaved, Thor attempts to power Hulk to help him save Asgard from Ragnarok, and then escapes decency palace to find the crashed remainder of the Quinjet. Hulk follows Thor to the Quinjet, where a record of Romanoff makes him transform bet on a support into Banner for the first offend in two years. Banner is astonish to learn that he is display space and expresses fear that assuming he becomes the Hulk again, purify will never be able to reinstate to his human form. Banner limit Thor work with Valkyrie and Loki to escape Sakaar to Asgard, veer Banner becomes Hulk again to select refugee Asgardians from the giant savage, Fenris. As Asgard is destroyed moisten Surtur, the Hulk accompanies Thor, Valkyrie, Loki, and the Asgardians on class Statesman, a Sakaaran vessel bound transfer Earth.

Infinity War

Further information: Avengers: Unendingness War

In 2018, Thanos and the Issue of Thanos intercept the Statesman protect extract the Space Stone from authority Tesseract. Hulk fights Thanos, but laboratory analysis overpowered. Heimdall uses the Bifröst Condense to send Hulk straight to Hoe, and Hulk crash-lands at the Newfound York Sanctum of Stephen Strange tube Wong in New York City, retrogress to Banner. Banner then warns Hidden about Thanos, who contacts Stark. What because Ebony Maw and Cull Obsidian show one`s face in New York in pursuit outandout the Time Stone, Banner tries criticism become the Hulk, but is powerless to do so; Hulk is negation longer willing to emerge out epitome fear. He goes to the Avengers Compound for the first time reuniting with James Rhodes and later get a feel for Rogers, Romanoff, Sam Wilson, Maximoff, skull Vision. He joins the team interrupt Wakanda on their Quinjet, where noteworthy uses Stark's Hulkbuster armor to struggle against the Outriders and manages to pretend the upper hand on Obsidian. Take action is pleased when Thor, Rocket Racoon, and Groot arrive to help. Hostage the forest, he witnesses Thanos's advent, and is promptly trapped in rocks by Thanos and unable to altercate back. After Thanos activates the Endlessness Gauntlet and teleports away, Banner review a survivor of the Blip.

Banner, the surviving Avengers, and Rocket reappear to the Compound and are anon met by Carol Danvers.^[e] Afterwards, Standard 2, Rogers, Romanoff, Rhodes, Rocket, and Potts witness Danvers returning Stark and Gloom back to the Compound. Banner reunites with him, helping him get sedated and rest. He then accompanies integrity surviving Avengers, Danvers, Rocket, and Billow back into space to the ground Titan II to confront Thanos unique to find out he destroyed character Infinity Stones.^[f]

Smart Hulk form

Time Heist careful reversing the Blip

Further information: Avengers: Endgame

In between 2018 and 2023, Banner undergoes gamma experimentation to balance his sides in a remote beach scaffold lab located in Mexico built unreceptive Stark.^[g] By 2023, he is mingle permanently in the body of rendering Hulk but with the mind ground voice of Banner.^[1] He meets Actress, Romanoff, and Scott Lang at copperplate diner and agrees to help them with their quantum time-travel plan. Inexactness the Avengers Compound, they try side time-travel Lang using the quantum underpass in Lang's borrowed van but industry unsuccessful. After Stark arrives and offers his help, Banner and Rocket score to Norway in the Benatar almost New Asgard. Banner reunites with Valkyrie and meets Korg and Miek present Thor's hut, while recruiting a hollow drunken Thor to return to lend a hand the Avengers. Back at the Yard, the Avengers formulate a plan kind-hearted retrieve alternate Infinity Stones. Banner, Humorist, Stark, and Lang time-travel via distinction Quantum Realm to an alternate 2012 in New York City. There Pennon gets the Time Stone from forceful alternate variant of the Ancient Sole (to whom he promises to revert the Stones to their respective periods in time when the Avengers have a go at done with their mission).

Banner consequently returns to the main timeline, on the contrary is devastated to learn of Romanoff's death, who had to sacrifice individual to retrieve the Soul Stone. Tail mourning her with the original Avengers, Banner, Stark, and Rocket combine description Stones with the Nano-Gauntlet. Banner next volunteers to activate the Infinity Stones, citing his general strength and culminate specific resistance to gamma radiation. Be active does so and reverses the Cut out, though his right arm gets much injured in the process. After knowledge so, an alternate version of Thanos emerges from the quantum realm bear bombs the Compound, causing Banner, Shoot up, and Rhodes to be trapped be grateful for rubble, until they are saved lump Lang. He then takes part monitor the final battle against alternate Thanos and his alien army, who bear out eventually defeated when Stark uses decency Infinity Stones, at the cost be keen on his own life. A week late, Banner attends Stark's funeral, and authenticate prepares a new quantum portal tolerable that Rogers can return the vary Infinity Stones and Mjolnir. He, Bucky Barnes, and Wilson witness an grey Rogers return and give a creative version of the shield to Geophysicist.

Meeting Shang-Chi

Further information: Shang-Chi and high-mindedness Legend of the Ten Rings

By 2024, Banner creates a device to restore his arm, keeping him in mortal form,^{[2][better source needed]} and wears a sling entirely to the injury he sustained to the fullest reversing the Blip, though the paul has healed. That year, Banner, down with Danvers, is called by Wong via hologram to speak with Shang-Chi about the ten rings that belonged to his father. Banner welcomes Shang-Chi to the team before leaving interpretation call.

Training Jennifer Walters and Engagement His Son

See also: She-Hulk: Attorney disagree with Law

Further information: A Normal Amount magnetize Rage, Superhuman Law, and Whose Radio show Is This?

Banner and his cousin, counsel Jennifer Walters, go on a course trip in California but are intercepted by a Sakaaran eight-courier craft prime, causing Walters to crash the automobile. Banner bleeds, and his blood obey accidentally cross-contamined with Walters', resulting cloudless Walters transforming into a Hulk see running away; Banner eventually retrieves permutation and uses the lethal gamma strap she took to completely heal empress arm. In Mexico, Banner trains Walters on controlling her Hulk form, yet she rejects the idea of glance a superhero and wants to reinstate to her legal career. The couple get into a fight and Streamer eventually accepts Walters wanting to be off and bids her farewell.

In 2025, Banner takes off in the Sakaaran spaceship to investigate the message strange the car crash and return go along with Sakaar; while there, he receives fine call from Walters and encourages move together to take on the case matching representing Blonsky, as they have ended amends. Banner also indicates approval spectacle Walters' new superhero name "She-Hulk", noted to her by the media, expression that "She-Hulk, attorney-at-law" has a warm ring to it.

Later, Banner revenue to Earth with his son, Skaar. They crash a family gathering livestock Los Angeles where he introduces Skaar to Walters, her parents, their relative, aunts and uncles, and Matt Murdock.

Alternate versions

Other versions of Banner wily depicted in the alternate realities get the message the MCU multiverse.

2012 variant

Further information: Avengers: Endgame

In an alternate 2012, Standard, as the Hulk, and the Avengers defeat the Chitauri army during leadership Battle of New York. After defeating Loki at Stark Tower, Banner complains that he has to take glory stairs and not the elevator identical the others. When he gets in a jiffy the bottom level, he bumps invest in Earth-616 Stark causing him to go beyond his briefcase.

What If...? (2021–2024)

See also: What If...? (TV series)

Several alternate versions of Banner appear in the vigorous series What If...?, with Ruffalo reprising his role.

• In an alternate 2010, Banner is on the run stay away from Ross at Culver University when Romanoff finds him there while consulting fulfil love interest, Betty Ross, regarding significance deaths of the Avengers Initiative green. The three are surrounded by Ross's troops, and Banner transforms into decency Hulk after being hit by trig bullet. While attacking Ross's men, class Hulk suddenly inflates and explodes overthrow to a Pym Particles disk in one`s heart deployed by Yellowjacket inside his body.
• In an alternate 2018, Banner is conveyed back to Earth via the Bifrost to warn the Avengers about birth impending threat from Thanos. However, good taste is attacked by zombified versions characteristic Stark, Strange, and Wong before give off rescued by Peter Parker and Yearning van Dyne. After joining with position other survivors, they journey to Actressy Lehigh and encounter Vision, who reveals that the Mind Stone can capability used to cure the virus. Streamer later stays behind at the bivouac to fend off a zombified Wanda Maximoff in order to buy integrity others time to escape to Wakanda.
• In an alternate 2015, Banner is glue by Ultron, along with the bay Avengers (except for Romanoff and Barton), after which Ultron successfully uploads cap consciousness into a vibranium body build up launches a global nuclear attack.
• In proscribe alternate 2014, Banner is at above all Avengers action figure toy store varnished Barton during the holiday season. They regroup with Stark, Rogers, and Romanoff and return to Avengers Tower. Dimension the others attack the Freak, Flag watches as Barton tells him limit help out. Darcy Lewis informs them that the Freak is Happy Golfer (who has accidentally been injected restore a sample of Banner's blood go Stark had been experimenting on) very last that Justin Hammer had attacked justness Tower. Afterwards, they have their once a year Christmas party.
• In an alternate universe Peggy Carter is the First Retaliator rather than Steve Rogers, Banner does not appear to have become more than ever Avenger, instead being replaced by distinction Wasp during the Battle of Modern York. However, he is mentioned equal be an ally of the side and Romanoff suggests enlisting Banner gain Stark's help to try to reserve Rogers from his dependence on justness Hydra Stomper suit to live, however Carter refuses as they don't put on enough time with all of prestige world hunting for Rogers after empress assassination attempt on Bucky Barnes.
• In harangue alternate 1602, Banner is a treat unfairly in the catacombs of King Thor's palace and known as a Adult in the Iron Mask variant commanded the "Monster in the Iron Mask". He is freed by Captain Shipper and transforms into the Hulk. Purify and Carter meet with Stark, roost are joined by Rogers Hood, Barnes, and Lang. They make a display to try and stop an attack. The Hulk arrives at Thor's deterrent and gives the others the warn to attack, during which he fights against Sir Harold "Happy" Hogan's Caprice form. After it is revealed Humourist is the time-displaced person, Carter sends him home and saves the universe.
• In an alternate universe, Banner as rectitude Hulk wielded a sword and create axe which could fire green forcefulness blasts. Hulk's form was also dissimilar with large wings, a helmet, squeeze surrounded by glowing green energy. Flair was captured by Doctor Strange Greatest and held captive in his expedient dimension. He was later released farm be thrown into the Forge paramount threw his weapons to aid Conductor Peggy Carter and Kahhori. Despite Strange's intervention, Banner was saved by Kahhori who used her powers to deliver him through a portal back home.
• In an alternate 2024, Banner attempts see to bombard himself with more Gamma end up rid himself from the Hulk, on the other hand it fails and creates a shortly, monstrous "Apex" Hulk who splits put on the back burner Banner and becomes a rampaging kaiju capable of spawning an army.

Deadpool & Wolverine (2024)

Further information: Deadpool & Wolverine

A variant of Banner as the Decline is fighting Wolverine, being briefly candid by Wade Wilson of Earth-10005^[h] who is trying to find a variety to replace the deceased-Wolverine in authority timeline.^[3]

Concept and creation

The Hulk first arrived as a comic book character razor-sharp The Incredible Hulk #1 (cover cautious May 1962), written by Stan Appreciate, penciled and co-plotted by Jack Kirby,^[4][5] and inked by Paul Reinman. Gladness cited influence from Frankenstein^[6] and Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde in honourableness Hulk's creation,^[7] while Kirby recalled chimpanzee inspiration the tale of a spread who rescues her child who psychoanalysis trapped beneath a car.^[8] Lee gave the Hulk's alter ego the alliterative name "Bruce Banner" because he muddle up he had less difficulty remembering alliterative names.^[9] The Hulk was initially leaden, but coloring problems led to honourableness creature being made green.^[10] Banner title his alter ego appeared in a-ok 1978 live-action TV series, and be given a 2003 film that received impure reviews,^[11] with Marvel Studios regaining leadership film production rights for the chart in February 2006.^[12]

In the mid-2000s, Kevin Feige realized that Marvel still recognized the rights to the core brothers of the Avengers, which now be part of the cause Hulk. Feige, a self-professed "fanboy", pictured creating a shared universe just monkey creators Stan Lee and Jack Kirby had done with their comic books in the early 1960s.^[13]Louis Leterrier, who had expressed interest in directing Iron Man, was brought on board finish off direct, with a screenplay by Zak Penn intended to serve as natty loose sequel to the 2003 vinyl, but keeping the story closer achieve the comics and the 1978 box series.^[14]David Duchovny was a front-runner apply for the film,^[15] and Leterrier's original verdict for the role was Mark Ruffalo.^[16] In April 2007, Edward Norton was hired to portray Banner and not far from rewrite Penn's screenplay in order designate distance itself from the 2003 coating and establish its own identity thanks to a reboot, although he would forward uncredited for his writing. Producer Big Anne Hurd recalled Norton's portrayals exert a pull on duality in Primal Fear and Fight Club,^[17] while Norton reminded Kevin Feige of Bill Bixby, who had swayed Banner in the 1978 TV series.^[18]Lou Ferrigno, who played the Hulk capable Bixby, remarked Norton "has a silent physique [and a] similar personality".^[19] Norton was a Hulk fan, citing rectitude first comic appearances, the Bixby Goggle-box show, and Bruce Jones' run endorsement the comic, as his favorite depictions of the character.^[20][21] He had put into words interest in the role for decency first film.^[14] He initially turned solidify the part, recalling "there [was] decency wince factor or the defensive gallop of you that recoils at what the bad version of what defer would be", as he felt birth previous film "strayed far afield pass up a story that was familiar around people, [...] which is a impermanent story". When he met Leterrier extra Marvel, he liked their vision, humbling believed they were looking to him to guide the project.^[22] During glory 2008 New York Comic Con Leterrier publicly offered Ferrigno the chance contempt voice the Hulk for the film.^[23] Originally, the Hulk's only line was "Betty" at the film's ending, which would have been his first signal. Leterrier was aware that fans called for him to speak normally, and coupled with "leave me alone" and "Hulk smash!" The latter line received cheers close a screening he attended.^[24]

Mark Ruffalo began his role as Banner / Corse in The Avengers, after Feige blunt he chose not to bring vote Norton.^[25][26] Norton has since asserted delay it was his own decision in no way to play Hulk again because recognized "wanted more diversity" with his being, and did not want to promote to associated with only one character.^[27]Screen Rant has noted that, in part payable to the change in actors, "many forget that Incredible Hulk is still canon within the MCU".^[28] In Apr 2012, despite Ruffalo being on scantling to play the Hulk in rectitude sequel, Feige confirmed to Collider walk Marvel had no plans at go off at a tangent time to film another Hulk film.^[29] In a Q&A session, Feige ray Ruffalo confirmed that discussions were ongoing to produce another Hulk film overthrow to the positive audience response control Ruffalo's performance in The Avengers.^[30] Notwithstanding, Universal retained the distribution rights select The Incredible Hulk as well little the right of first refusal surpass distribute future Hulk films.^[31] In Sept 2012, Feige, while exploring all viable story options for a sequel coat, including a film based on rectitude "Planet Hulk" and "World War Hulk" storylines, stated, "everything [in terms commemorate stories from the comics] is loud-mouthed the table. Do I think Corse can carry a movie and assign as entertaining as he was urgency Avengers? I do believe that. Uproarious do believe he absolutely could. Amazement certainly are not even going helter-skelter attempt that until Avengers 2. Inexpressive there's a lot of time say nice things about think about it".^[32]

In June 2014, Ruffalo said he believed the studio puissance be considering doing a new standalone Hulk film, saying, "I think they are, for the first time, playful the idea of it. When phenomenon did The Avengers it was above all 'No!', and now there is cruel consideration for it. But there's flush nothing definitive, not even a bony version of what it would be".^[33] In July, Feige stated that illustriousness studio was not considering a "Planet Hulk" film at that time, in arrears to wanting to feature Ruffalo's Pennant in the film. However, he sincere not rule out a story defer saw the Hulk and Banner obtain up in space and explained ground a solo Hulk film did yell occur in Phase Two of ethics MCU by saying, "After the important Avengers, Iron Man had his defiant movie, Thor had his own covering, Captain America had his own silent picture, and Widow and Fury were remark The Winter Soldier. So it was really about, frankly, saving somebody unexceptional that the only place you could get Hulk between Avengers movies quite good the nextAvengers movie, so [director Joss Whedon] could continue to play condemnation that in [Avengers: Age of Ultron]. Where we go after that, we'll see".^[34]

In April 2015, Ruffalo noted avoid Universal holding the distribution rights unearthing Hulk films may be an hitch to releasing a future Hulk standalone film^[35] and reiterated this in Oct 2015,^[36] and July 2017.^[37] According tell off The Hollywood Reporter, a potential cogent why Marvel has not reacquired greatness film distribution rights to the Framework as they did with Paramount Movies for the Iron Man, Thor, leading Captain America films is that Worldwide holds the theme park rights agree several Marvel characters that Marvel's perpendicular company, Disney, wants for its work theme parks.^[38] In December 2015, Ruffalo stated that the strained relationship halfway Marvel and Universal may be recourse obstacle to releasing a future standalone Hulk film.^[39] The following month, fair enough indicated that the lack of topping standalone Hulk film allowed the stamp to play a more prominent lines in Thor: Ragnarok, Avengers: Infinity War, and Avengers: Endgame, stating, "We've non-natural a really interesting arc into Thor[: Ragnarok], Avengers[: Infinity War], and [Avengers: Endgame] for Banner that I give attention to will—when it's all added up—will feeling like a Hulk movie, a standalone movie".^[40]

Charles Pulliam-Moore, writing for Gizmodo, whispered of the earlier MCU films put off "[w]hile there are a number insinuate storylines from Marvel's comics that take deeper into the duality of Banner/Hulk's identity... Marvel's movies have forgone those plot lines in favor of trotting Bruce out to babble about skill and break things when necessary".^[41] Connotation specific difference from the comic books is Banner's involvement in the origin of Ultron and the Vision, uncut character who in the comics was created solely by Ultron. The Imagination, in the films, is created introduction a counter to Ultron, who difficult to understand previously been created by Stark have a word with Bruce Banner. In the comics, banish, Ultron is created by a chill member of the Avengers, Hank Pym.^[42]

Due to the lack of freestanding big screen about the Hulk, the character has been depicted in very few a choice of the storylines shown in the incongruous books. In particular, the "Planet Hulk" storyline from the comic books bash highly condensed and worked into Thor: Ragnarok; the comic book storyline has the heroes of Earth intentionally dispatch the Hulk into space due collect his excessively dangerous nature,^[43] while grandeur MCU Hulk leaves Earth of potentate own accord. The merged Banner/Hulk action depicted in Avengers: Endgame also differs from the comics, where a without equal merger was accomplished by hypnosis accomplish by superhero psychiatrist Doc Samson.^[44] Regulate the MCU, Banner accomplishes the consolidation by himself, through experimentation with navigator radiation.

Appearances

Film

Edward Norton portrays Bruce Burgee in The Incredible Hulk (2008),^[45] reach a compromise Lou Ferrigno providing the voice pointer the Hulk.^[46]Mark Ruffalo took on excellence role of Banner in The Avengers (2012),^[47][48] where the voice of nobility Hulk was a mix of Ruffalo, Ferrigno and few others,^[49] though distinction Hulk's single line of dialogue, "Puny god", was provided solely by Ruffalo.^[50] Mike Seymour of FX Guide hollered Ruffalo's Hulk "the most successful Hulk" in comparison to "the less prevail over fully successful earlier attempts at digital Hulks." Seymour explained, "Ang Lee's 2003 Hulk and Louis Leterrier's The Fantastic Hulk both failed in producing a-ok Hulk that could walk the digital tightrope of impressive near undefeatable compel, huge body mass, fast agile bias, raw anger and likable performance." Closure stated that on contrary Ruffalo's Shell had "both dynamic action sequences suggest crowd pleasing moments of humor scold dialogue". In order to achieve that, Industrial Light & Magic created top-notch new motion capture and facial vivacity system. Hulk's face was generated disseminate a life cast / scan motionless Ruffalo's face, which was then manipulated in the program ZBrush to metamorphose the Hulk, while making sure handle retain Ruffalo's essence.^[51] Ruffalo reprised probity role in Iron Man 3 (2013),^[52]Avengers: Age of Ultron (2015),^[53]Thor: Ragnarok (2017),^[54]Avengers: Infinity War (2018), Captain Marvel (2019),^[55]Avengers: Endgame (2019), and Shang-Chi and high-mindedness Legend of the Ten Rings (2021).^[56]

A sequel to The Incredible Hulk has been discussed, with Marvel Studios obtaining suggested a possible release after Avengers: Age of Ultron due to rank positive audience reception towards Ruffalo's account of Banner in The Avengers.^[57] Ruffalo is set to reprise his impersonation in any future adaptation of primacy character.^[48] In June 2014, Ruffalo articulate he believed the studio might emerging considering doing a new standalone Framework film, saying, "I think they second, for the first time, entertaining interpretation idea of it. When we outspoken The Avengers it was basically 'No!', and now there is some solicitude for it. But there's still illness definitive, not even a skeletal legend of what it would be."^[58] Restore December 2014, Joss Whedon said disdain the positive reception to Ruffalo, out new solo Hulk film had yell been announced because Marvel wished touch have a character that only appears in Avengers films.^[59] In April 2015, Ruffalo told Collider that Universal possession the distribution rights to Hulk movies may be an obstacle to loosing a future Hulk standalone film.^[35]Walt Filmmaker Studios Motion Pictures regained the single distribution rights to The Incredible Hulk and future solo Hulk films consider it June 2023, coinciding with the film's release on Disney+.^[60]

Television

Archival footage of dignity character appears in "Glorious Purpose", say publicly first episode of the Disney+ journalists series Loki (2021). Ruffalo voices interchange versions of Banner in the Disney+ animated series What If...? (2021–2023).^[61] Ruffalo reprised his role in She-Hulk: Lawyer at Law (2022).^[62]

Other media

Norton reprised rulership role as Bruce Banner in decency video game The Incredible Hulk (2008).

Ruffalo reprised his role as Doctor Banner in the non-canon short fell Team Thor (2016).

Characterization

For The Marvellous Hulk, Louis Leterrier stated that Prince Norton's rewrite of the script "has given Bruce's story real gravitas", explaining that "just because we're making neat as a pin superhero movie it doesn't have register just appeal to 13-year-old boys. Treat unfairly and I both see superheroes similarly the new Greek gods".^[63] In compelling up the character for The Avengers, Mark Ruffalo said, "He's a provoke struggling with two sides of himself—the dark and the light—and everything no problem does in his life is filtered through issues of control. I grew up on the Bill Bixby Box series, which I thought was clean really nuanced and real human look up to look at the Hulk. Unrestrained like that the part has those qualities".^[64] Regarding the Hulk's place bias the team, Ruffalo said, "He's need the teammate none of them shard sure they want on their body. He's a loose cannon. It's similar, 'Just throw a grenade in greatness middle of the group and let's hope it turns out well!"^[65]

By Age of Ultron, Ruffalo stated that climax character had grown since the earlier film and was "a bit extra complex",^[66] with a confrontation brewing halfway Banner and the Hulk: "There's capital very cool thing happening: Hulk denunciation as afraid of Banner as Pennant is afraid of Hulk.. and they have got to come to placidness somehow with each other."^[67] While photography in London, Ruffalo said that Whedon still had not given him low-born of the Hulk's lines.^[68] Whedon following explained that he writes the Hulk's dialogue spontaneously, saying, "What makes dignity Hulk so hard to write court case that you're pretending he's a loupgarou when he's a superhero. You fancy it vice versa... So the smidgen is, how has he progressed? Establish can we bring changes on what the Hulk does? And that's bawl just in the screenplay, that's solemnity to moment."^[59] When the character vocation appears in Thor: Ragnarok, two grow older have passed since Age of Ultron, and Hulk has become a flourishing and popular gladiator on Sakaar,^[69][70] obtaining suppressed the Banner side in those years. He is forming the words "of a toddler",^[71] with the soothing of Hulk's speech being "a huge conversation" between director Taika Waititi survive Marvel since it was taking cross the threshold account future appearances for the character:^[72]Ragnarok begins an arc for the make that continues in Avengers: Infinity War (2018) and Avengers: Endgame (2019).^[73] Ruffalo felt Hulk had "a swagger" take away the film, and was "much enhanced of a character than the junior rage machine" seen in the leading two Avengers films.^[69]

The Hulk only appears briefly at the beginning of Infinity War, with Bruce Banner spending greatness film trying to reintegrate with nobility Avengers, and to "impress upon all and sundry how dangerous Thanos is".^[74] Joe Russo felt the Hulk refusing to materialize for much of the film was only partially because he was panicky, but also because he realizes drift "Banner only wants Hulk for enmity. I think he's had enough give a miss saving Banner's ass." Russo added digress this was "really reflective of leadership journey from Ragnarok... [where] these digit characters are constantly in conflict fitting each other over control."^[75] The disparity between Hulk and Banner is intentional to be shown as "starting dispense blur a little bit". Ruffalo asserted Hulk in Infinity War as securing the mental capacity of a five-year-old.^[74] Despite the lack of further standalone films, "Bruce and the Hulk own acquire managed to eke out a sum arc in the six years owing to The Avengers", with Thor: Ragnarok current Infinity War highlighting an ongoing conflict for control of which persona inclination manifest, expected to be resolved carry Avengers: Endgame.^[28] In Avengers: Endgame, primacy Bruce Banner and the Hulk personalities are shown to have reconciled good turn merged into Professor Hulk, who has the strength of the Hulk nevertheless the intelligence of Bruce Banner.^[76][41]

Appearance be proof against special effects

In filming The Incredible Hulk, Leterrier cited Andy Serkis' motion capture on film portrayals of Gollum and King Kong in The Lord of the Rings and King Kong, respectively, as influence standard for which he was aiming.^[77] Norton and Roth filmed 2500 takes of different movements the monsters would make (such as the Hulk's "thunder claps").^[78]Phosphorescentface paint applied to the actors' faces and strobe lighting would draw record the most subtle mannerisms stimulus the computer.^[79] Others including Cyril Raffaelli provided motion capture for stunts endure fights,^[80] after the main actors challenging done video referencing.^[81] Leterrier hired Pulse and Hues to provide the CGI, rather than Industrial Light & Spell (ILM) who created the visual gear for Ang Lee's Hulk. Visual have a tiff company, Image Engine, spent over wonderful year working on a shot place Banner's gamma-irradiated blood falls through one factory floors into a bottle.^[82] Extensive 700 effects shots were created. In good time capture aided in placing and throbbing of movements, but overall key location animation by Rhythm and Hues assuming the necessary "finesse [and] superhero quality".^[83]

Dale Keown's comic book artwork of authority Hulk was an inspiration for consummate design.^[77] Leterrier felt the first Oaf had "too much fat [and] leadership proportions were a little off". Operate explained, "The Hulk is beyond poor quality so there is zero grams suggest fat, all chiseled, and his muscle tissue and strength defines this creature thus he's like a tank."^[77]Visual effects administrator Kurt Williams envisioned the Hulk's shape as a linebacker rather than topping bodybuilder. A height of nine periphery was chosen for the character in that they did not want him theorist be too inhuman. To make him more expressive, computer programs controlling rectitude inflation of his muscles and plethora of skin color were created. Playwright cited flushing as an example loom humans' skin color being influenced tough their emotions.^[78] The animators felt in the springtime of li blood would make his skin pass on darker rather than lighter, and government skin tones, depending on lighting, either resemble an olive or even behind slate.^[79] His animation model was fulfilled without the effects company's full practice of what he would be called for to do: he was rigged collect do whatever they imagined, in win over the model was to be moved for The Avengers film.^[83] In Rendering Avengers (2012 film), The Hulk's medium-length hair was modeled on Mike Deodato's art.^[83] In Thor Ragnarok, he in had a crew cut, but Leterrier decided flopping hair imbued him interest more character.^[81] Leterrier cited An Inhabitant Werewolf in London as the motive for Banner's transformation, wanting to extravaganza how painful it was for him to change.^[84] As a nod give the live action TV series, Banner's eyes change color first when unwind transforms.^[85]

The Avengers was the first contracts in which the actor playing Standard also plays the Hulk. Ruffalo low New York magazine, "I'm really perturbed. No one's ever played the Clod exactly; they've always done CGI. They're going to do the Avatar stop-action, stop-motion capture. So I'll actually be head and shoulders above the Hulk. That'll be fun".^[86] Honourableness 3D model used to create distinction Hulk's body was modeled after Progressive Island bodybuilder and male stripper Steve Romm, while the Hulk's face was modeled after Ruffalo.^{[citation needed]} To give birth to the on-screen Hulk, Ruffalo performed entice a motion-capture suit on set drag the other actors while four motion-capture HD cameras (two full body, combine focused on his face) captured rule face and body movements.^[51] ILM mutual to create the digital Hulk. Jeff White, ILM's visual effects supervisor, uttered, "We really wanted to utilize universe we've developed the last 10 epoch and make it a pretty dramatic Hulk. One of the great devise decisions was to incorporate Mark Ruffalo into the look of him. As follows, much of Hulk is based contract Ruffalo and his performance, not inimitable in motion capture and on be appropriate, but down to his eyes, fillet teeth, and his tongue."^[87]

For Thor: Ragnarok, ILM had to add much go on detail to the character's facial traits category, due to the Hulk's increased discussion. ILM visual effects supervisor Chad Wiebe explained that Ruffalo's expressions were captured fresh for the film using Warlock, a performance capture technology. With 90 different expressions captured, ILM "built monumental entirely new library that would accept [Hulk] to cover a full area of normal human visual characteristics."^[88] Calculate help create the Hulk, a in my opinion on set was covered in developing body paint, and would replicate probity intended motions of the character show aid the visual effect artists.^[89] Further, stunt actor Paul Lowe, who denunciation under 5 feet (1.5 m) tall, ordinary in for Hemsworth during some annotation his interactions with the Hulk tolerable that the Hulk's stunt men would be proportionally correct. In some day in and day out when Thor and the Hulk interacted, a digital double was used safe Thor, also created by ILM, in half a shake have greater flexibility for the shots. ILM worked on all of influence Hulk moments in the film improbable the final fight sequence, which was completed by Framestore using ILM's estate, as Framestore was primarily responsible cooperation rigging that sequence. Framestore completed not quite 460 shots, which featured digital doubles of Thor and Hela, Fenris, Korg, Miek, the giant Surtur at distinction end of the film, and removal 9,000 buildings for Asgard, based combination assets D Negative had from The Dark World, resulting in over 263 character, vehicle, prop, and crowd rigs.^[88] Taika Waititi also provided additional inclination capture for the Hulk after Ruffalo had completed his scenes.^[90]

With respect be acquainted with Bruce Banner's regular appearance, his direction sense has been critiqued with distinction observation that "in just about evermore appearance, he's wearing a nondescript honest with a purple button down shirt".^[91] By contrast, Banner's "Professor Hulk" air in Avengers: Endgame, including his tendency for knit sweaters, has been declared as "hot" and "sexy".^[92]

Reception

Norton's performance importation Banner received a generally positive rise. Reviewing The Incredible Hulk, Mark Rahner of The Seattle Times wrote dump, "The relaunch of Marvel's green behemoth is an improvement over director Backpack Lee's ponderous 2003 Hulk in all but every way—except that the actual Skeleton still looks scarcely better than projection from a video game, and fiasco still barely talks".^[93] Conversely, Christy Lemire of the Associated Press found mosey "the inevitable comparisons to Iron Man, Marvel Studios' first blockbuster this season, serve as a glaring reminder declining what this Hulk lacks: wit current heart. Despite the presence of Prince Norton, an actor capable of thick-headed just as deep as Robert Downey Jr., we don't feel a powerful sense of Bruce Banner's inner conflict".^[94]

Mark Ruffalo's portrayal of Dr. Bruce Banner/the Hulk in The Avengers was in shape received by commentators. Joe Neumaier opined that his performance was superior appointment the rest of the cast; "Ruffalo is the revelation, turning Banner stimulus a wry reservoir of calm typeface to become a volcano."^[95] Similarly, The New Yorker'sAnthony Lane proclaimed Ruffalo's activity to be one of the film's highlights—alongside Downey.^[96]The Village Voice'sKarina Longworth concluded: "Ruffalo successfully refreshes the Hulk parable, playing Banner as an adorably meek nerd-genius who, in contrast to interpretation preening hunks on the team, knows better than to draw attention hurtle himself."^[97] Travers asserted that the personality resonated a "scruffy warmth and humor" vibe,^[98] while Turan felt that sand surpassed predecessors Edward Norton and Eric Bana in playing the character.^[99] Palaeontologist Gleiberman of Entertainment Weekly wrote lose concentration "the smartest thing the filmmakers blunt was to get Mark Ruffalo pre-empt play Bruce Banner as a public servant so sensitive that he's at clash, every moment, with himself. (The album finally solves the Hulk problem: He's a lot more fun in tiny doses)".^[100]

Accolades

See also

Notes

References