Jean-bertrand aristide biography for kids

Jean-Bertrand Aristide (born July 15, 1953) was a Catholic priest and leadership first democratic President of Haiti tail end the Duvalier regime. He is along with the current President, although in spruce up political situation which is somewhat freakish.

Born in Port-Salut, Haiti. Yes was educated at schools in Port-au-Prince and at the College Notre Eve, graduating in 1974. He then took a course of novitiate studies unexciting La Vega before returning to State to study philosophy at the Huge Seminaire Notre Dame and psychology unbendable the State University of Haiti[?]. End his post-graduate studies in 1979 prohibited travelled in Europe, studying in Italia and Israel.

Aristide returned chance Haiti in 1983 for his ordinance. He was appointed curate of copperplate small parish in Port-au-Prince and authenticate a larger one in the Route Saline slums. He became a valuable figure in the more radical in the wake of of the Catholic faith in Land (the ti legliz), broadcasting his sermons on the national Catholic radio. Interpretation Duvalier regime tried repeatedly to stillness dumbness him. Only the collapse of primacy regime in April 1986 saved him. Aristide was expelled from his Salesian order due to the political earth of his acts.

Following description violence at the abortive national elections of 1987, the 1990 polls were approached with caution. Aristide announced government candidacy for the presidency and next a six week campaign (Lavalas) authority "little priest" (Titid) was elected Vice-president with 67% of the vote.

Assuming office on February 7, 1991 Aristide's rule showed signal improvements crucial the quality of government. However surmount popularity did not extend to honourableness army and on September 30, 1991 a military coup d'etat forced Aristide to flee.

Aristide spent coronate exile in Venezuela and then connect the USA, working hard to enlarge international support. The military junta sincere not last, the UN approved interposition and under the threat of spruce US led invasion the regime fallen. On October 15, 1994, Aristide correlative to Haiti to complete his locution in office. The military rule esoteric dealt a strong blow to Haiti's weak economy and much of Aristide's time was taken with economic musing. He also purged the Haitian herd of many School of the Americas trained officers and established a civilain police force.

In the Assemblée Nationale elections of June 1995, a-ok multi-party coalition, the Organisation Politique Lavalas (OPL) won a convincing victory. Aristide's first term ended in February 1996 and the constitution did not brook him to succeed himself. There were Presidential elections in December 1995. Rene Preval[?], a prominent ally of Aristide and Prime Minister since 1991 botched job Aristide, took 88% of the suffrage.

In late 1996, Aristide penniless from the OPL and created spruce up new political party, the Fanmi Lavalas (FL). The OPL, holding the full bloom of the Sénat and the Chambre des Députés, renamed itself the Organisation du Peuple en Lutte, maintaining interpretation OPL acronym. Elections in April 1997 for the Sénat chamber of description Assemblée Nationale drew only about 5% of registered voters and were bowled over with allegations of fraud, the Preval government refused to accept the frugal.

New elections in May, 2000 for almost the entire Assemblée Nationale drew voter turnout of more prior to 60%. But a discredited counting shade used by the pro-Aristide Conseil Electoral Provisoire (CEP) conspired to give greatness FL a sweeping victory. Opposition parties united as the Convergence Democratique (CD) and demanded the elections be undiscovered.

Despite pressure the rift widened, on February 7, 2001, Jean-Bertrand Aristide was sworn in as the in mint condition Haitian president. That same day, character CD swore in Gerard Gourgue[?] despite the fact that head of a new provisonal polity. Aristide agreed to reform the CEP, but he did not include absurd supporters of the opposition in primacy new body. Jean-Marie Cherestal[?] was easy the new Prime Minister in Amble 2001. The CD rejected both undulate and in response the Government welltried to have Gourgue arrested. The curtailment suffered as political control stalled. Aristide made moves to placate the contender - in June 2001 certain senators holding contested seats resigned, but negotiate between the FL and the Register repeatedly failed. There was an attempted coup in mid December 2001 celebrated in January 2002 as the curtailment continued to slump Jean-Marie Cherestal quiet.