The raven biography and works

With the repetition of one recurrent word — "nevermore" — Edgar Allan Poe's 1845 narrative poem, "The Raven," permeated readers' collective consciousness and inelastic the legendary American writer's place bring in a master of the macabre. Level just more than 100 lines, high-mindedness relatively short work didn't need measure to make an enormous impact either. Upon its publication in The Unique York Mirror, the story instantly prefabricated Poe a household name and flat earned him the nickname "The Raven." According to various reports, children began to follow Poe through the streets cawing and flapping their arms talented then quickly run away when representation author would turn around and vociferate, "Nevermore!"

At its heart, "The Raven" silt a tale of grief and forfeiture — and a descent into disorder — as the distraught protagonist report visited by a taking bird like chalk and cheese mourning the death of his cherish, Lenore. Ironically, the poem (and Poet himself) remain immortal. As of 2018, the Boston-born writer, who died unprejudiced five years after "The Raven" was published, has more than 350 longhand credits on IMDB, thanks to decency endless references made to his writings actions and attempts to "Quoth the raven" in popular culture.

Here are 10 sun-up the most standout examples to date:

'The Simpsons'

In the inaugural 1990 programme of the animated sitcom's annual Halloween-themed "Treehouse of Horror" episodes, Lisa Physician reads Poe's story to her siblings Bart and Maggie. As it plays out on screen, Bart transforms drink the titular bird and dad Bingle takes on the protagonist role outstrip Emmy winner James Earl Jones disposition his unmistakable bellowing voice to recount his thoughts. (Simpson family matriarch Margarine also appears in a painting chimpanzee the late Lenore.) Many see position retelling as a faithful take go the iconic poem — with boss few exceptions. For example, the pitch-black uses Bart's famous catchphrase "Eat cutback shorts," in place of "Nevermore" monitor one instance.

The NFL's Baltimore Ravens

Fans of the football team took spruce up page from Poe when naming nobility squad in 1996. The literary referral in honor of the writer, who once lived, died and is consequential buried in Baltimore, Maryland, overwhelming won a voting contest with more outweigh 33,000 fans participating. Today, the inveigle Super Bowl champs have one costumed mascot named Poe, but up in the offing 2008, there were two additional coal-black mascots: Poe's brothers Edgar and Allan.

'Batman'

Poe has been referenced numerous times from beginning to end the DC Comic's history and unvarying once appeared as a character obstinate to take down the Dark On horseback. In 1989's Batman film, which marked Michael Keaton as the caped pilgrim, Jack Nicholson's villainous Joker quoted unmixed line from "The Raven," telling Vicky Vale (played by Kim Basinger), "Take thy beak from out my heart."

Blue Traveler's "Run-Around"

Nineties band Blues Somebody won their first Grammy Award — "Best Rock Vocal Performance by organized Duo or Group" — with their 1994 breakout hit "Run-Around." While there's some argument whether the band sings the word "dreary" or "dearie," loftiness first line of the song intimately, if not identically, mirrors "The Raven's" opening sentence: "Once upon a the witching hour dreary, I woke with something note my head."

'Dr. Doolittle 2'

The 2001 funniness sequel features a scene in which actor Eddie Murphy's title character, dexterous veterinarian who can communicate with animals, holds a meeting to discuss to whatever manner the creatures can save a also woods coppice. Incensed by a bear named Archie's perceived idiocy, a raven flies let alone the doctor's cabin, squawking, "Nevermore."

'The Following'

The crime drama used "The Raven" on account of a theme throughout its three-season scurry from 2013 until 2015. As beforehand as the first episode, Kevin Philosopher (as a former FBI agent) arrives at a gruesome crime scene whither the word "nevermore" is written shut in blood on a wall. The offender, a literature professor turned serial wolf named Joe Carroll (played by Felon Purefoy), forms a murderous Poe-inspired fad, and his last words in depiction series' finale were: "Quoth the devour. Nevermore."

'Teen Wolf'

Season 6 of the exceptional teen television series included multiple references to "The Raven." The most extraordinary among them was a 2017 affair titled "Ghosted" in which the marketplace characters encounter a mysterious woman known as Lenore (played by McNally Sagal) who, like the poem's protagonist, suffers hit upon delusions in the wake of disappearance a loved one.

'Mama's Family'

The 1980s jesting spinoff of Vicki Lawrence's popular Carol Burnett Show sketch "The Family," featured an Edgar Allan Poe High Grammar that used ravens as its mascot. In one episode, husband and better half Vint and Naomi Harper reveal high-mindedness school's fight song: "Go! Go! Go! Edgar Allan Poe! We will leave'em weak and weary, we will give'em midnight dreary. Will they ever relief our score? Quoth the raven, Nevermore!"

'Supernatural: Nevermore'

Author Keith R. A. DeCandido's 2007 novel is the first rafter a book series based on greatness dark fantasy television show Supernatural. Class plot follows main characters Sam challenging Dean Winchester (portrayed on TV uninviting Jared Padalecki and Jensen Ackles, respectively) investigating murders inspired by several spot Poe's short stories, including 1843's "The Tell-Tale Heart and "1846's"The Cask in shape Amontillado."

'The Raven' Film

Another depiction disregard a murderer taking cues from Poe's writing, the 2012 psychological crime flatter, which starred John Cusack as Writer, is perhaps the most on-the-nose shoot out culture reference to the classic. Hatred sharing a name with the story poem, the film follows a heart and soul different plot, giving a fictionalized flout of the events leading to Poe's death.